
Welcome to the first edition of my online travel journal. As you know, I have spent the past several months in Beijing, China. Since January 11 of this year, I have been studying abroad at Peking University, located a few miles northwest of China's capital city. I've been having a wonderful time, and I have finally written a few travel journal entries and short essays about my time in China. Please follow the links below to the site, all accessible through this new journal.
I'm quite excited to share my experiences thus far with you all, and hope to have a second edition written shortly after I return to the U.S. near the end of May.
Welcome to China - Day One in the Middle Kingdom
After a roughly twenty-three hour plane flight (with a layover in Tokyo), Michael Wagner stumbled off the Northwest flight into the dark of China. Slightly dazed from the lack of sleep, he was still excited as he left the plane, went through customs, and found his luggage. Will he survive the next four months away from America? (Spoiler: the answer is yes).
Playing Tourist - Jingshan Park, the Forbidden City, and Tiananmen Square
The first weekend consisted of a grand tour of Beijing's most scenic locations. Jingshan Park, perhaps most infamous for the site of the suicide of an emperor several hundred years ago; the Forbidden City, the awe-inspiring hub of power in China for millenia; and Tiananmen Square, site of both a testament to Modern China's influence, and the site of a less-inspiring "incident" in 1989. All in all, not a bad way to start a trip.
Peking University
Peking University is the oldest and the most famous public institution in China. Popularly known as the "Harvard of China," this entry details the basic layout of Peking University (PKU), where I live, and a bit of history of the University since its founding in 1898.
Spring 2007 Roster
A short entry on my classes. The challenges of learning Chinese, and how learning about political reforms differs when your professor is a member of the Communist Party.
Chinese New Year
I remember back in middle school, when driving back to Michigan from Indiana, that we always would want to stop at the fireworks store to circumvent the law. No such restrictions existed here, in what is possibly the biggest celebration on the planet . . . at least in February. I also had the pleasure of eating with a local family, and the adventures in trying bread that looks like a fish.
Pingyao - China's Greenfield Village
Pingyao, roughly one and a half thousand years old, is both a United Nations World Heritage Site, a preserved museum of ancient China, and a fully functioning tourist destination, complete with bad food, cheap hotels, and street vendors galore.
Where's the McDonalds?
As many of you know, I have an infamous opposition to Chinese food and a (some would say unhealthy) infautation with western fast food. This essay details my attempts to eat Chinese food, along with the much-anticipated photos of me eating. Also included is a paragraph on my hunt to find the local McDonalds. (Hint: It's very close).
The Language Barrier - Or, why a blond-haired, blue-eyed girl has to explain that I was born in South Korea.
Although I guess I shouldn't be surprised, I figured that Koreans look somewhat different from ethnic Chinese. Not the case--as I continually repeat the phrase "wo shi meiguo ren" (I am an American) to the locals asking me questions, presuming I automatically understand Chinese. All fine, unless the dorm room in which you live stops you because they think you're a local student. Funny the first time, not so much after the first month.
Chinese Traffic
This could have been titled "Why I will never complain about a D.C. traffic jam again." This essay covers my near-death experience traveling the wrong way in a two way street, drunken cabbies, and the realization that traffic laws mean absolutely nothing to me anymore.
Chinese Weather
A friend of mine is in Ireland, and all the photos from there are green. I came to the depressing realization that the basic color of China--at least during the winter--is grey. The pollution may have something to do with that. In fact, it took me two months to realize that I should be able to see a mountain range from my window.
Michael Wagner
The second thing to comment on is the dryness. Beijing is basically a desert, much as Washington, D.C., is basically a swamp, and I can tell. In the weeks here, it has rained precisely twice–and both times in the past month. The first rainfall was actually accompanied by a snowfall the very next day, and the second rainfall was a light drizzling only a few days ago.
So, it’s dry, polluted, grey, and cold. Charming–although I’ve heard promises the spring, when the air warms and the clouds sort of clear up, makes the city quite beautiful. As the Cherry Blossoms (yes, they are here as well) begin to open up, I can see hints of why this is considered one of the city’s most beautiful spots.
My first experience came the very second day. The whole program was headed to the Sanlitun area, and I had the (mis)fortune of riding in a taxi with one of Beijing’s crazier drivers. We had just gotten off the highway, and headed down a street. To reach our destination, we had to turn left. The left turn arrow had just turned red. Did that stop our driver? Not for a second. Ignoring the light, we turned left . . . into the oncoming lane, as two other taxies headed straight at us. Our driver decided to swerve sharply to avoid the cars . . . and swerved left. Onto the median. We traveled this way for the next fifty feet, until a hole opened up in oncoming traffic, at which point our driver proceeded to hit the accelerator and swerve back across oncoming traffic into the proper lane.
The other defining experience came from riding the program bus back during rush hour. Having taken public transportation out of D.C.’s city center at rush hour, I thought I was no stranger to busy traffic. I was wrong, as seemingly as many of the 14 million residents cram themselves onto buses, subway stations, and cars as possible when work ends (at a generous five o’clock).
It also makes for some relatively entertaining situations for my comrades here on the program. The girl referred to, Katie (Gordon College), speaks Chinese much better than I, and at lunch with her and several other friends in Pingyao, we struck up a conversation with the waitress. She spoke passable english, a benefit of serving mostly foreigners at the western-style restaurant, but my friends took the opportunity to chat with her in Chinese. At this point, although I knew maybe 10% of the words, or less, I was able to pick up a great deal from context. At one point, as I knew would happen, the waitress looked squarely at me, and asked something like, “What about him?” “Ta bu shi Zhongguo ren,” she explained (he is not Chinese), “ta shi Meiguo ren.” (He is American). This led to a lively ten minute conversation, attempting to explain South Korea, adoption, and Michigan, all in Chinese. I’m close to memorizing “I was adopted and was born in South Korea.”
Fortunately, there is one benefit–I am not automatically swarmed by local vendors hoping to make a fast kuai (currency) off of the rich Westerners. At the Silk Market, that bastion of cheap, negotiable (and fake) goods, I recall walking down a hallway with two friends behind me. No less than eight shopkeepers jumped out of their stalls, came right at me . . . and then passed me by, to shout “you buy, cheap, good quality!” at my (caucasian) friends behind me.
The second major experiment is a food form known as “hotpot.” Essentially, each customer is given a pot of water, set to boil, occasionally with spices or flavoring. The customer orders his choice of meat, veggies, etc., and then dips the food into the boiling water to cook it himself. The beef was enjoyable, although without some Masterpiece BBQ sauce, it was a bit lacking (just kidding). The second photo is Jenny, attempting something I figured I was okay not trying: bull testicles.
The one local food I think I really enjoy, and in fact look forward to having again, was the famous Peking Duck. I’m not sure why it’s famous, but it is quite good. You have the roasted duck, and various toppings. Prepare by taking a dough wrap, place the duck, onion, and celery, and cover with soy sauce. Roll like a taco, and eat. (I omitted the celery on my second helping).
Dumplings, also known as “jiaozi,” is another mainstay. Depending on how it is made, it is quite good, but like any other common food, can also be quite bad. One evening, Dr. Youli Sun, the program director, invited us over to his (very nice) apartment to make dumplings. Essentially one takes a small circle of dough maybe one and a half inches across, and places a meat or vegetable filling on the circle. Press the dough into a half circle, trapping the filling, and steam or fry. Eat when hot, preferably many at a time.
The experiment in food cracked before the end of the week, as half the program suited up to find McDonalds. As it turns out, there are two within walking distance, one approximately ten minutes to the south of our dorm room. McDonalds, it should be noted, has hundreds of outlets operating in China. Unlike in the United States, McDonalds directly operates each restaurant, not allowing franchising for quality control reasons. As the fifteen or so of us descended on the counter, we all noted with delight that there was a picture menu conveniently for non-Chinese use. A double cheeseburger never tasted so good.
Our trip through the Shanxi province also included a two night stay at Pingyao. Strike that–we had a layover in two interesting spots, Jinci Park, and an old residence owned by a very rich Chinese family, the Qiao Family, somewhat akin to visiting the house of J.P. Morgan. Also to note is this house was the filming location of the movie Raise the Red Lantern. On the right is our group doing our best horsemen-warrior impression, although we look slightly less imposing.
Today, Pingyao exists as a curious combination of one of the oldest cities in the world still standing, and modern tourist destination. In between the ancient temples and offices, preserved meticulously as museums, lie modern bookstores and tourist shops. Street vendors hawk their wares at you, while just down the road is a city wall built hundreds of years before America. Hotels, including the one we stayed in, combined beautiful old-style architecture, with modern plumbing, and in some places, wireless internet access.
We stayed for two days, experiencing the perverse pleasure of riding golf carts through crowds of people. Highlights include walking the city walls, something that offers a great view of the city and the exterior. Pingyao is probably the most visually interesting city I’ve visited so far, so I will let the photos speak for themselves. Here is the city at night.
The walls of the city, according to my guidebook, were first built several hundred years BC, and built to their present dimensions in 1327. No word on what kind of renovations go into the walls each year, but they afford a pleasant, relatively smog free walk during the morning, as well as a great view of the city.
One of the more interesting things was a recreation of life in the “old times.” One of the complexes that was preserved was an old government/administrative center. In addition to offices such as the military attache, agricultural administrator, bank liaison, and other government posts, was the center of the complex, the court. We managed to make it inside in time for a recreation of an old Chinese-style pre-trial hearing, complete with actors in the traditional garb. As a student of law, I was fascinated to see how the mechanics of the trial were in some ways identical–the judge staring imposingly down at the defendant, who sat meekly behind a table, guarded by “bailiffs.” Whether he was presumed innocent or guilty was not made clear.
Possibly the strangest fact about Pingyao is the fact it is still a fully functioning city, with local residents. Some of the more remote (read: non-tourist) parts of the city, especially near the wall, resemble the developing nation many people say China still is. I remember thinking, I thought I was in China, not some third world desert country!
Our trip started with an early morning drive out of the University, and approximately an eight hour bus ride through the Chinese countryside. Highlights include looking out the window and seeing absolutely grey as fog and smoke combined to make for unpleasant viewing, looking at miles and miles of desert, and seeing the cooling towers of a nuclear reactor powering a small city uncomfortably close to the bus. No word on the safety features employed on these reactors.
The program was given two choices, we could eat as a group, or we could eat with a local family. Feeling adventurous, I chose to eat with a family. Amanda (AU), Josh (Hampshire College), Kari (AU), and I thus drove across town, to a massive apartment complex, following a middle aged lady up the stairs. The apartment buildings were spacious on the inside, but on the outside looked both cramped and small–six stories of dirty exterior. Regarding our hosts, I had rationalized that, well, as we were American students, and initially it was just supposed to be Amanda and myself, both first year language students, we would have english speaking hosts. Not the case!
Josh and Kari, although advanced students, couldn’t figure out how to translate the more advanced words for the food, only getting the fact it was “meat” of some sort. Hmm. The most interesting, I think, was this . . . bread, pictured here. It is in fact steamed bread, but shaped like a fish. The significance was lost on me at the time, although according to later research I think it was supposed to be a “koi fish,” symbolizing additional wealth for the new year. It tasted like steamed buns, despite its rather fishy appearance.
We arrived back at the hotel, where a number of our group had bought their own fireworks. As promised by Nick, when the clock approached midnight, the “city exploded.” I’ve never heard or seen so many fireworks in my life, and despite the warmth, kept my hat on to try and muffle the sharp explosions from all around me. I’m not sure what the safety regulations are on fireworks in China (probably non existent) as large fireworks–the real fireworks that blow up mid-air, not just sparklers–were shot in front of our hotel, no more than twenty feet from the entrance, and from rooftops and balconies above us. It was surprising to see the fire(balls?) hitting the sides of buildings. All in all, it was a fantastic show. The fireworks kept coming, and when we woke up seven hours later, were still going off here and there around the city.
PKU is also renowned as the nation’s top center for political movements. The May 4, 1919 movement against foreigners and the Japanese; the Cultural Revolution in part; and the 1989 Tiananmen Democracy protests all originated or had an important stage at Peking University. More recently, after the United States bombed the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia, PKU students took up the banner of protest again and marched to the U.S. Embassy in protest. (A more cynically minded individual noted that the next day the students went right back to applying to American graduate schools). It is interesting to be at an institution that has played part of so many of China’s important historical events in the past 100 years. The best AU equivalent was President Kennedy’s “We breath the same air” nuclear test ban speech in 1963, although to the best of my knowledge the only protest at AU in my time here was after the Boston Red Sox won the world series.
PKU, as you might expect, is a large university. I live in a University-run hotel, essentially, in the northwest of campus. To my north is Weiming Lake, easily the most beautiful part of campus, with a traditional pagoda overlooking the lake. During the winter, as you see, the lake freezes over, and hundreds of students ice skate around.
Our first stop was Jingshan park, which I wrote at the time, is a “sort of cross between Rock Creek Park and the National Mall.” In retrospect, it wasn’t quite the same, but was still a fascinating visit. Upon entering, we were greeted by one of the most unique art forms I think I’ve seen yet. Taking advantage of the cold, artists used brushes dipped in water to write words and make shapes on the cement, which promptly froze into ice, creating a (for the time) permanent image. Later, we ran into a group of locals doing what looked like aerobics, to bad America pop music. I had to laugh. The park is also notable as the location of the last of the Ming Dynasty’s emperor’s suicide site, as he hung himself as rebels overtook the capital.
After lunch, we stepped into the Forbidden City. Ornate, grandiose, and insular, I could see how an emperor could feel at home–but only during the summer. It was freezing at the time. Looking around, it was quite the site, although marred by the presence of several construction points. As Beijing gears up to host the Olympics in 2008, it seems every part of the city is undergoing renovation or reconstruction. Travel books do this place justice more than I will, but it was clearly awe inspiring, with over 800 buildings and 9000 rooms.
As promised by my predecessors, the airport was clean, well lit, and had english signs alongside the Chinese characters. I flew in with a group of students from Augustana College, interestingly enough. I’d say the only moment of hesitation came at the customs border, wondering whether I should get my passport stamped with the seal of a communist country. The moment left just as quickly, as I stepped into the terminal to find my luggage.
In a final note, my roommate had locked the door, and I didn’t have a key to the inner door, so after pounding with my third roommate (located in the single) for a few minutes, I finally stumbled into my room and promptly went to sleep.